Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetes affects the eyes in a number of ways. The most damaging conditions occurs when the fine network of blood vessels in the Retina (the light-sensitive inner lining of the back of the eye) leak fluid, rupture or form scar tissues. This is known as Diabetic Retinopathy. It is one of the leading cause of blinding in adults.

Cataracts also develop earlier and progress more rapidly in diabetics that in other people. Most sight loss from diabetic eye diseases can be prevented if detected early and treated.

Sign and symptom:

  • There are usually no symptoms in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy
  • Blurry or hazy vision
  • Floaters
  • Difficulty reading or doing close work
  • Double vision

Treatment Options:

  • Control blood sugar and blood pressure

  • Laser Treatment (Pan-retinal photocoagulation)

In diabetic retinopathy, pan-retinal photocoagulation is performed to stop the blood vessel from bleeding. When the bleeding spots are treated with the laser, the retina stops manufacturing new abnormal blood vessels, and those that are already present tend to decrease or disappear.

If diabetic retinopathy has caused your eye to form cataracts, cataract surgery may be recommended.

Useful Link: http://nihseniorhealth.gov/diabeticretinopathy/toc.html

Disclaimer Note: Information contained in these pages is not intended for medical diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician/consultant or other qualified health care provider before starting any new treatment.